Preliminary phytochemical and antioxidant activity of the whole plant of oldenlandia. This confusion has led to a growing concern about their identification and quality evaluation. Oldenlandia corymbosa wikispecies, free species directory. On the other hand, pearl grass hedyotis corymbosa l.
Vineet jain and this has not formed the basis for the. Hedyotis corymbosa is taken for treating arthralgia, tumor, fever, and jaundice 46. For more multimedia, look at oldenlandia corymbosa on wikimedia commons. Oldenlandia corymbosa in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. During an inventory of medicinal plants in northern congobrazzaville and southwestern central african republic in 1962, 196 different species were registered, one of which was o. Oldenlandia corymbosa guam guam island guam island introduced invasive stone, benjamin c. According to kusuma and zaky 2, the whole plant of pearl grass can be used as medicine. Chemical constituents from oldenlandia corymbosa l. Title edible wild plants of tanzania publication author ruffo, c. Research article evaluation of anti ulcer activity of. Plant details information about oldenlandia corymbosa plant. Total flavonoids of hedyotis diffusa willd inhibit. The present investigation involves the macroscopy, microscopy, which showed prismatic crystals in the transverse section of leaf and stem.
A flowering plants of the genus and family rubiaceae. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Cell viability assay of crude methanolic extract of aerial parts of o. Oldenlandia corymbosa is an erect or prostrate, sparsely branched annual plant with stems up to 40cm long that sometimes root at the nodes398. It is commonly known as parppatakapullu in traditional medicine of kerala. B protein in the cytoplasm, and is thereby inactivated. It is classified as a group 2a carcinogen probably carcinogenic to humans by iarc 1. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. The details of some hedyotis species with their traditional uses and reported pharmacological actions are given in table 1. Hc is also indiscriminately sold as hd in the wholesale chain and food markets.
The preliminary phytochemical test were done and the ld50 values for both alcohol and aqueous extract determined. Jain gujarat technological university ahmedabad january. Oldenlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family rubiaceae. However, seeds incubated at high irradiances at 20 and 25c germinated at these temperatures after they were transferred to darkness corbineau and come, 1982. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. Jan 11, 2016 the study was aimed at exploring cytotoxic activity of oldenlandia umbellata and its chemical constituents. It is pantropical in its distribution and has almost 240 species. A glabrous, diffusely branched annual herb with erect or straggling stems up to 30 cm, sometimes rooting at the nodes.
Anthelmintic, freeradical scavenging property and potent. It has long been used traditionally as an antiinflammatory diuretics, antipyretic, and antitoxin and enhances phagocytosis white. Brief description amanda spooner, tuesday 21 september 1999. Librivox free audiobook galatians sermons covenant united reformed church 247 church home group jessicaknows tajweed2005albaqara2 sunday sermons.
Effect of alcoholic and aqueous extracts of oldenlandia corymbosa on dpph scavenging fig 5. Pdf from the whole plants of oldenlandia corymbosa of thai origin, ten compounds have been isolated and. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 8322 with original publication details. This page was last edited on 15 january 2017, at 10. Oldenlandia corymbosa figure 1a is one of the plant studied in the current research work. Oldenlandia corymbosa is an annual, terrestrial, dichotomous, slender ascending. Stem is woody at the base, more or less angled, slender and glabrous. Brief description amanda spooner, wednesday 26 march 1997. Oldenlandia corymbo journal of international academic. Pdf chemical constituents from oldenlandia corymbosa l. It is extensively used in modern chinese practice for treatment of viral infections.
Antioxidant activity and anticarcinogenic properties of rumput. Hedyotis corymbosa, analgesic, pain, ethanol extract. Flowers on long pedicels, 17 per axil, corolla white, petals and stamens 4. Effect of alcoholic and aqueous extracts oldenlandia corymbosa on no scavenging p. It is pantropical in distribution and has about 240 species. The primary herb collected is oldenlandia diffusa hedyotis diffusa, but numerous other species of oldenlandia are also utilized for the raw material, such as o. Cytotoxic constituents of oldenlandia umbellata and isolation. Provides authoritative information on the flora of western australia. B is a key regulator of a various genes involved in immune and inflammatory responses. The iucn also lists 18 subspecies and 57 varieties. In vitro antioxidant activity of hedyotis corymbosa l.
Model for variable light sensitivity in imbibed darkdormant seeds. Discovery of the potential biomarkers for discrimination between. Pharmacognostic, phytochemical and psychopharmacological evaluation of oldenlandia corymbosa and grangea maderaspatana a thesis submitted to gujarat technological university for the award of doctor of philosophy in pharmacy by tanvi d. Molecules free fulltext discovery of the potential. Effect of the intensity and duration of light at various temperatures on the germination of oldenlandia corymbosa l. Original research article preliminary phytochemical and. According to the website of american diabetes association type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes, in type 2 diabetes, either the body does not. Hc, two closely related species of the same genus, are both used for health benefits and disease prevention in china. Oldenlandia corymbosa information from itis the integrated taxonomic information system itis provides authoritative taxonomic information on oldenlandia corymbosa, as well as other plants, animals, fungi, and microbes of north america and the world. As of september 2016, the international union for conservation of nature iucn lists 1674 data deficient plant species. Recently, some research reports on hedyotis corymbosa hc and its compositions expression antifungal, antioxidant, antiinjury, analgesic, and liver protection 5, 7, 8. Preliminary phytochemical and antioxidant activity of the whole. Rubiaceae is a weedy annual herb, found throughout india. Phytochemical and pharmacognostic investigation on oldenlandia corymbosa l.
Phytochemical and pharmacognostic investigation on. Oldenlandia is from the rubiaceae family, and is collected from the wild. Oldenlandia corymbosa seeds germinated to high percentages at high irradiances of white light at 32, 35 and 40c but not at 17, 20, 24 and 26c. Phytochemical analysis of traditional medicinal plants and.
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